About Breast

• The term “breast” refers to the mammary gland present in the upper ventral region of the human body.
• This glandular tissue primarily undergoes development during puberty and plays a crucial role in lactation.
• Breasts are composed of lobes, which are further divided into lobules that produce milk.
• Connective tissue supports the overall structure of the breasts, including blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels.

Importance of Breast health

• Maintaining breast health is essential as it helps in early detection of breast abnormalities.
• Regular self-examinations and clinical screenings aid in detecting potential signs of breast cancer.
• Timely diagnosis and treatment significantly improve the chances of successful recovery.
• Understanding breast health, promoting awareness, and following a healthy lifestyle are vital for overall well-being.

Common Breast Conditions

• Breast pain or tenderness (mastalgia) may occur due to hormonal changes or underlying factors requiring medical attention.
• Fibrocystic breast changes involve the development of noncancerous, fluid-filled cysts, causing breast lumps and tenderness.
• Breast infections (mastitis) may lead to redness, swelling, and pain, usually caused by bacteria entering through a cracked nipple.

Breast Cancer

• Breast cancer is a malignant condition that occurs when abnormal cells divide and grow uncontrollably in breast tissue.
• Early detection through mammography, along with prompt treatment, improves survival rates significantly.
• Various treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy.
• Ongoing research aims to develop new strategies for prevention, detection, and management of breast cancer.